FPV Rates
FPV flight rates explained
Explain betaflight and actual rates: what are the variables, and how do they affect flight?
My rates
| Axis | Center Sensitivity | Max Rate | Expo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roll | 150 | 900 | 0.75 |
| Pitch | 150 | 900 | 0.75 |
| Yaw | 150 | 800 | 0.55 |
Throttle settings
| Drone | Midpoint | Expo |
|---|---|---|
| CHEVETTE | 0.38 | 0.40 |
| WNTRMUTE | 0.52 | 0.40 |
| ANGIE | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| CASE | 0.44 | 0.4 |
| 3JANE | 0.4 | 0.25 |
| FINN | 0.38 | 0.5 |
Rates overview
Claude gave me a rates explorer that might be useful.
Both systems answer the same question — given stick deflection x ∈ [0, 1], what rotation rate in °/s should the gyro chase? — but they parameterize the curve rather differently. The older Betaflight system grew by accretion; Actual rates was designed afterward to say the same things in plain units.
Betaflight rates (the classic system)
Three variables, all interdependent:
- RC Rate is the master gain. With no expo, your center-stick sensitivity is 200°/s × RC Rate, and the whole curve scales with it — center and endpoints alike. (Above 2.0 a hidden multiplier kicks in, so each hundredth past 2.0 adds far more than the ones before it; a vestigial quirk of the firmware.)
- Super Rate multiplies the rate progressively with deflection, by the factor 1/(1 − x·super). At center stick it multiplies by exactly 1 — no effect — and grows hyperbolically toward the ends. It is how you obtain a fast full-stick roll without making the center twitchy. Max rate works out to 200 × RC Rate / (1 − Super).
- RC Expo flattens the center by bending the stick input itself: x becomes e·x⁴ + (1−e)·x before the rest is applied. Note well the entanglement — expo reduces your center sensitivity (by the factor 1−e), so adding expo for smoothness quietly changes the very thing RC Rate was setting.
The vice of the system: no variable reads directly in degrees per second, and each one perturbs the others. Change expo and your center feel changes; change RC Rate and both center and max move together.
Actual rates
The same curve family, re-expressed so each knob does one honest job:
- Center sensitivity is the slope at neutral stick, stated directly in °/s per full deflection. This governs how the quad answers small corrections — hover discipline, tracking shots, the micro-movements that dominate 90% of flying. It is entirely unaffected by the expo setting, which is the system's chief virtue.
- Max rate is the °/s at full deflection, stated plainly. This governs flips, rolls, and snap spins — 360°/s means a one-second roll; your 1200 means better than three per second.
- Expo shapes only the transition between those two anchors. At expo 0 the extra rate (max minus center) arrives on a quadratic ramp; raising expo defers it toward the end of the throw via an x⁶ term, enlarging the docile middle region at the price of a steeper cliff near the stops.
How each translates to flight feel
Center sensitivity is what your thumbs live in: too high and hover corrections oscillate, FPV footage jitters; too low and the craft feels leaden in tracking. Max rate is your acrobatic ceiling — freestyle pilots commonly run 650–1000°/s, racers a touch lower, cinematic work perhaps 300–500. Expo is a matter of taste: it buys forgiveness around center but concentrates the violence into the last fraction of stick, which some find disconcerting.
Rate recommendations
Once you find them, don't change them. Build muscle memory.
- BEST FPV Drone Betaflight Rates | All Skill Levels
From this video, consider:
- 533 Roll = .8 rc rate + .7 super rate
- 633 Roll = .95 rc rate + .7 super rate
- 733 = .1.1 rc rate + .7 super rate
- Author's rates: Roll = .95 rc rate + .7 super rate, Pitch + Yaw = .8 Rc rate + .7 super rate
- BF 1.27/.72/.4 roll/pitch
- BF 1.0/0.75/0 yaw
- 200 -200 -200 1200 -1200 -1200 .20 - .20 - .20