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FPV Rates

FPV flight rates explained

Explain betaflight and actual rates: what are the variables, and how do they affect flight?

My rates

Axis Center Sensitivity Max Rate Expo
Roll 150 900 0.75
Pitch 150 900 0.75
Yaw 150 800 0.55

Throttle settings

Drone Midpoint Expo
CHEVETTE 0.38 0.40
WNTRMUTE 0.52 0.40
ANGIE 0.5 0.5
CASE 0.44 0.4
3JANE 0.4 0.25
FINN 0.38 0.5

Rates overview

Claude gave me a rates explorer that might be useful.

Both systems answer the same question — given stick deflection x ∈ [0, 1], what rotation rate in °/s should the gyro chase? — but they parameterize the curve rather differently. The older Betaflight system grew by accretion; Actual rates was designed afterward to say the same things in plain units.

Betaflight rates (the classic system)

Three variables, all interdependent:

  • RC Rate is the master gain. With no expo, your center-stick sensitivity is 200°/s × RC Rate, and the whole curve scales with it — center and endpoints alike. (Above 2.0 a hidden multiplier kicks in, so each hundredth past 2.0 adds far more than the ones before it; a vestigial quirk of the firmware.)
  • Super Rate multiplies the rate progressively with deflection, by the factor 1/(1 − x·super). At center stick it multiplies by exactly 1 — no effect — and grows hyperbolically toward the ends. It is how you obtain a fast full-stick roll without making the center twitchy. Max rate works out to 200 × RC Rate / (1 − Super).
  • RC Expo flattens the center by bending the stick input itself: x becomes e·x⁴ + (1−e)·x before the rest is applied. Note well the entanglement — expo reduces your center sensitivity (by the factor 1−e), so adding expo for smoothness quietly changes the very thing RC Rate was setting.

The vice of the system: no variable reads directly in degrees per second, and each one perturbs the others. Change expo and your center feel changes; change RC Rate and both center and max move together.

Actual rates

The same curve family, re-expressed so each knob does one honest job:

  • Center sensitivity is the slope at neutral stick, stated directly in °/s per full deflection. This governs how the quad answers small corrections — hover discipline, tracking shots, the micro-movements that dominate 90% of flying. It is entirely unaffected by the expo setting, which is the system's chief virtue.
  • Max rate is the °/s at full deflection, stated plainly. This governs flips, rolls, and snap spins — 360°/s means a one-second roll; your 1200 means better than three per second.
  • Expo shapes only the transition between those two anchors. At expo 0 the extra rate (max minus center) arrives on a quadratic ramp; raising expo defers it toward the end of the throw via an x⁶ term, enlarging the docile middle region at the price of a steeper cliff near the stops.

How each translates to flight feel

Center sensitivity is what your thumbs live in: too high and hover corrections oscillate, FPV footage jitters; too low and the craft feels leaden in tracking. Max rate is your acrobatic ceiling — freestyle pilots commonly run 650–1000°/s, racers a touch lower, cinematic work perhaps 300–500. Expo is a matter of taste: it buys forgiveness around center but concentrates the violence into the last fraction of stick, which some find disconcerting.

Rate recommendations

Once you find them, don't change them. Build muscle memory.

  • BEST FPV Drone Betaflight Rates | All Skill Levels

    From this video, consider:

    1. 533 Roll = .8 rc rate + .7 super rate
    2. 633 Roll = .95 rc rate + .7 super rate
    3. 733 = .1.1 rc rate + .7 super rate
    4. Author's rates: Roll = .95 rc rate + .7 super rate, Pitch + Yaw = .8 Rc rate + .7 super rate

    Bardwell's rates:

    • BF 1.27/.72/.4 roll/pitch
    • BF 1.0/0.75/0 yaw

    Bob's rates:

    • 200 -200 -200 1200 -1200 -1200 .20 - .20 - .20